gTLDs (generic Top-Level Domains) and ccTLDs (country-code Top-Level Domains) have distinct lifecycles. However, a commonality is that both types of domains become available for public registration after a grace period following expiration.
gTLD Domain Lifecycle
A gTLD (generic Top-Level Domain) domain has a specific lifecycle, which generally involves the following stages:
1. Registration
- Initial Registration: A domain name is registered for a specific period, usually one to ten years.
- Renewal: The domain owner must renew the registration before it expires to maintain ownership.
2. Expiration
- Grace Period: After the registration period ends, there’s often a grace period during which the domain owner can renew the domain at a higher cost.
- Redemption Period: If the domain is not renewed during the grace period, it enters a redemption period. During this time, the original registrant can still reclaim the domain at an even higher cost.
3. Pending Delete
- Pending Delete: If the domain is not redeemed during the redemption period, it enters the pending delete status. This means the domain will be deleted from the registry unless someone claims it during the auction process.
4. Auction
- Backorder Auctions: Many registrars offer backorder services, where customers can bid on domains that are about to expire or have recently expired. If a domain enters the auction phase, the highest bidder will acquire it.
5. Deletion
- Final Deletion: If no one claims the domain during the auction, it will be permanently deleted from the registry.
Important Notes:
- Specific Timeframes: The exact duration of each phase can vary depending on the particular gTLD and the registry’s policies.
- Registry Rules: Always refer to the rules and regulations of the specific gTLD registry for the most accurate information.
Additional Considerations:
- Domain Hijacking: Be cautious of domain hijacking scams. Never share your domain registration information with anyone you don’t trust.
- Domain Backorders: While backordering can be a way to acquire desirable domain names, it’s essential to understand the risks and costs involved.
By understanding the gTLD domain lifecycle, you can better manage your domain portfolio and avoid losing valuable domain names.